chr2-219418655-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.193G>T​(p.Gly65Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000694 in 1,440,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G65S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

1
9
10

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Head (size 106) in uniprot entity DESM_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001927.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-219418655-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DESNM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.193G>T p.Gly65Cys missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000373960.4 NP_001918.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DESENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.193G>T p.Gly65Cys missense_variant 1/91 NM_001927.4 ENSP00000363071 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000484
AC:
1
AN:
206432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000886
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
112908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.94e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1440904
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
93
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
714516
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.0065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0071
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.37
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.073
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.67
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.077
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.044
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.67
Gain of loop (P = 0.0079);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516692; hg19: chr2-220283377; API