chr2-219421421-C-T

Position:

chr2-219421421-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000373960.4(DES):c.1105C>T(p.Arg369Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R369H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
ENST00000373960.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in ENST00000373960.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1105C>T	p.Arg369Cys	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000373960.4	NP_001918.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
DES	ENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1105C>T	p.Arg369Cys	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001927.4	ENSP00000363071	P1
DES	ENST00000477226.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.579C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.500C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.493C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 369 of the DES protein (p.Arg369Cys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 496146). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DES protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy;C1858154:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1I;C1867005:Neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 03, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 13, 2016

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 02, 2024

The p.R369C variant (also known as c.1105C>T), located in coding exon 6 of the DES gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1105. The arginine at codon 369 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0099

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.61

Gain of catalytic residue at L370 (P = 0.0095);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over