chr2-222201405-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-222201405-C-G
• rs1574618272
• ENST00000344493.9:c.1211G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4

The NM_181461.4(PAX3):​c.1211G>C​(p.Ter404Serext*?) variant causes a stop lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PAX3 NM_181461.4 stop_lost
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.03

Genes affected

PAX3 (HGNC:8617): (paired box 3) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of the PAX family typically contain a paired box domain and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development. Mutations in paired box gene 3 are associated with Waardenburg syndrome, craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome, and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. The translocation t(2;13)(q35;q14), which represents a fusion between PAX3 and the forkhead gene, is a frequent finding in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Alternative splicing results in transcripts encoding isoforms with different C-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Stoplost variant in NM_181461.4 Downstream stopcodon found after 128 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX3	NM_181458.4	c.*3G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000392070.7	NP_852123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX3	ENST00000392070	c.*3G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_181458.4	ENSP00000375922.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Waardenburg syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2019

Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.093	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.77
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Vest4		0.32
GERP RS		5.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1574618272; hg19: chr2-223066124;