chr2-222202169-G-C

Position:

• chr2-222202169-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4 BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_181458.4(PAX3):​c.1195C>G​(p.His399Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H399H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PAX3 NM_181458.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

PAX3 (HGNC:8617): (paired box 3) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of the PAX family typically contain a paired box domain and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development. Mutations in paired box gene 3 are associated with Waardenburg syndrome, craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome, and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. The translocation t(2;13)(q35;q14), which represents a fusion between PAX3 and the forkhead gene, is a frequent finding in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Alternative splicing results in transcripts encoding isoforms with different C-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37707734).
• BP6: Variant 2-222202169-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-222202169-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 488039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAX3	NM_181458.4	c.1195C>G	p.His399Asp	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000392070.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAX3	ENST00000392070.7	c.1195C>G	p.His399Asp	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_181458.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Waardenburg syndrome type 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidade de São Paulo

Mar 01, 2017

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.069	T;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.24	.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.36		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.51	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553568937; hg19: chr2-223066888;