Variant chr2-223957603-A-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022915.5(MRPL44):c.131A>T(p.Glu44Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL44
NM_022915.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPL44 (HGNC:16650): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L44) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL44 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPL44	NM_022915.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.131A>T	p.Glu44Val	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000258383.4
MRPL44	XM_011511668.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.138-1931A>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPL44	ENST00000258383.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.131A>T	p.Glu44Val	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_022915.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247086

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000744

AC XY:

AN XY:

134414

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726714

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 22, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRPL44-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs772107545, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 44 of the MRPL44 protein (p.Glu44Val). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.072

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.089

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Benign

0.077

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.36

Gain of methylation at K43 (P = 0.03);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.17

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over