chr2-227007369-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):​c.5029C>A​(p.Arg1677Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1677C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A4
NM_000092.5 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a disulfide_bond Or C-1622 with C-1686 (size 61) in uniprot entity CO4A4_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000092.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-227007369-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.767

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A4NM_000092.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5029C>A p.Arg1677Ser missense_variant 48/48 ENST00000396625.5 NP_000083.3 P53420

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A4ENST00000396625.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5029C>A p.Arg1677Ser missense_variant 48/485 NM_000092.5 ENSP00000379866.3 P53420
COL4A4ENST00000682098.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.631C>A p.Arg211Ser missense_variant 3/3 ENSP00000508331.1 A0A804HLF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.55
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0467);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759631057; hg19: chr2-227872085; API