chr2-227056031-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):​c.2630G>A​(p.Arg877Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00279 in 1,613,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R877W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0028 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A4
NM_000092.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0520
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000092.5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005477667).
BP6
Variant 2-227056031-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-227056031-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 255023.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=8}. Variant chr2-227056031-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-227056031-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00302 (459/152076) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0231 (119/5152). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0197. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 219 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL4A4NM_000092.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2630G>A p.Arg877Gln missense_variant 30/48 ENST00000396625.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL4A4ENST00000396625.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2630G>A p.Arg877Gln missense_variant 30/485 NM_000092.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00303
AC:
461
AN:
151958
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000556
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0234
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00955
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00768
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00383
AC:
956
AN:
249316
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00377
AC XY:
510
AN XY:
135336
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00487
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00362
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00380
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00276
AC:
4037
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00275
AC XY:
1999
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00266
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00302
AC:
459
AN:
152076
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00294
AC XY:
219
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00760
Alfa
AF:
0.00288
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00308
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00109
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00331
AC:
27
ExAC
AF:
0.00416
AC:
502
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00436
EpiControl
AF:
0.00474

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:13
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 26, 2018- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 20, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17216251, 30819905, 29098738, 12028435, 31180159) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 11, 2022- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2024COL4A4: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 21, 2016p.Arg877Gln in exon 30 of COL4A4: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 2.43% (208/8574) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs150979437). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 24, 2024- -
Alport syndrome Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 06, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMedical Genetics, University of ParmaMar 11, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
0.38
DANN
Benign
0.64
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0055
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.32
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.43
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T
Polyphen
0.0070
B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.00097
T
GERP RS
-1.9
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.057

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150979437; hg19: chr2-227920747; COSMIC: COSV105209607; API