chr2-227253440-T-C

Variant names:

• chr2-227253440-T-C
• rs55997063
• NM_000091.5:c.687+103T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.687+103T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000315 in 1,271,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL4A3 NM_000091.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.421
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5	c.687+103T>C		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 51	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8	c.687+103T>C		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 51	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000315 AC: 4 AN: 1271482 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 18 AF XY: 0.00000311 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 643108

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29670

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44492

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24950

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38758

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5408

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000426 AC: 4 AN: 938504

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54096

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	3.4
DANN	Benign	0.42
PhyloP100		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55997063; hg19: chr2-228118156;