chr2-227280930-A-AC

Variant names:

• chr2-227280930-A-AC
• rs1440033157
• NM_000091.5:c.2417dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.2417dupC​(p.Gly807ArgfsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,412,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL4A3 NM_000091.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.231

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-227280930-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227280930-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 552236.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5	c.2417dupC	p.Gly807ArgfsTer28	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 52	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8	c.2417dupC	p.Gly807ArgfsTer28	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 52	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000578 AC: 1 AN: 172936 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 92252

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000141

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000106 AC: 15 AN: 1412300 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000100 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 697912

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000129

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome Pathogenic:3

Jun 07, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 31, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 29, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: COL4A3 c.2417dupC (p.Gly807ArgfsX28) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.8e-06 in 172936 control chromosomes. c.2417dupC has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive (Heidet_2001). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Dec 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly807Argfs*28) in the COL4A3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL4A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8956999, 24854265, 26809805, 27281700). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Alport syndrome (PMID: 11134255). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552236). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 12, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36117978, 37217505, 11134255, 38346493) -

COL4A3-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Aug 02, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The COL4A3 c.2417dupC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly807Argfs*28). This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals with Alport syndrome (Heidet et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11134255; Table S1, Ćomić et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36117978). This variant is reported in 0.0014% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in COL4A3 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Hematuria, benign familial, 2;C5882663:Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome;C5882699:Alport syndrome 3b, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

Mar 07, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1440033157; hg19: chr2-228145646;