chr2-227293286-C-CCCTGGAAGT

Variant names:

• chr2-227293286-C-CCCTGGAAGT
• rs756539994
• NM_000091.5:c.3321_3329dupAAGTCCTGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM4

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.3321_3329dupAAGTCCTGG​(p.Gly1110_Leu1111insSerProGly) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1110G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL4A3 NM_000091.5 disruptive_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.16
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000091.5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5	c.3321_3329dupAAGTCCTGG	p.Gly1110_Leu1111insSerProGly	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 38 of 52	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8	c.3321_3329dupAAGTCCTGG	p.Gly1110_Leu1111insSerProGly	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 38 of 52	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461460 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5488

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.2

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756539994; hg19: chr2-228158002;