chr2-227308910-A-T

Position:

• chr2-227308910-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.4474A>T​(p.Ser1492Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL4A3 NM_000091.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Collagen IV NC1 (size 224) in uniprot entity CO4A3_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (81%) in NM_000091.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924
• PP5: Variant 2-227308910-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227308910-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224788.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5	c.4474A>T	p.Ser1492Cys	missense_variant	49/52	ENST00000396578.8
MFF-DT	NR_102371.1	n.48-3255T>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8	c.4474A>T	p.Ser1492Cys	missense_variant	49/52	1	NM_000091.5	P1
MFF-DT	ENST00000439598.6	n.48-3255T>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1492 of the COL4A3 protein (p.Ser1492Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Alport syndrome (PMID: 29089023). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224788). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A3 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Fundacion Rioja Salud, Center for Biomedical Research (CIBIR)

Mar 18, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.74		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0481);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519377; hg19: chr2-228173626;