Variant chr2-232014928-A-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):c.1A>T(p.Met1?) variant causes a initiator codon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIS3L2
NM_152383.5 initiator_codon

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

DIS3L2 links:

DIS3L2 (HGNC:):

DIS3L2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	2/21	ENST00000325385.12	NP_689596.4	Q8IYB7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	2/21	5	NM_152383.5	ENSP00000315569.7		Q8IYB7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249262

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135240

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461674

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DIS3L2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 21, 2023

The DIS3L2 c.1A>T variant is predicted to disrupt the translation initiation site (Start Loss). To our knowledge, this variant, or other start loss variants, have not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-232879638-A-T). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Perlman syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 24, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 647935). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754758868, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the DIS3L2 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 8. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

.;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;.;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.099

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

N;N;N;N

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.33, 0.23

.;B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

1.0

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0848);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0848);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0848);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0848);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0848);

MVP

0.20

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over