chr2-232087604-C-T

Position:

• chr2-232087604-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.484C>T​(p.Pro162Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.48

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15960088).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	c.484C>T	p.Pro162Ser	missense_variant	6/21	ENST00000325385.12	NP_689596.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	c.484C>T	p.Pro162Ser	missense_variant	6/21	5	NM_152383.5	ENSP00000315569	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 04, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004808). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 162 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Pro162Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.035	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0084	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.095
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.011, 0.53	.;B;P;B
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.35		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);
MVP		0.043
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1478569468; hg19: chr2-232952314; COSMIC: COSV56050044; COSMIC: COSV56050044;