chr2-232330757-T-A

Position:

• chr2-232330757-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.1991T>A​(p.Met664Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIS3L2 NM_152383.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.72

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5	c.1991T>A	p.Met664Lys	missense_variant	16/21	ENST00000325385.12
DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2	c.1582-12588T>A		intron_variant
DIS3L2	NR_046476.2	n.2064T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/21
DIS3L2	NR_046477.2	n.2043T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	15/19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12	c.1991T>A	p.Met664Lys	missense_variant	16/21	5	NM_152383.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726432

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 26, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463085). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DIS3L2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 664 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Met664Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.36	B;B;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.87		Loss of catalytic residue at V660 (P = 0.0208);Loss of catalytic residue at V660 (P = 0.0208);.;
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553550935; hg19: chr2-233195467;