chr2-232334444-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):c.2234C>T(p.Ala745Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A745E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIS3L2
NM_152383.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.11

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

DIS3L2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Perlman syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

DIS3L2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15400255).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5 link	c.2234C>T	p.Ala745Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 21	ENST00000325385.12	NP_689596.4	Q8IYB7-1
DIS3L2	NR_046476.2 link	n.2307C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 21
DIS3L2	NR_046477.2 link	n.2286C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 19
DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2 link	c.1582-8901C>T		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 13		NP_001244210.1	Q8IYB7-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12 link	c.2234C>T	p.Ala745Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 21	5	NM_152383.5	ENSP00000315569.7		Q8IYB7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248630

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000649

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461564

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53136

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00376316), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 745 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Ala745Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs764432869, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567897). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DIS3L2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;.

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.4

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.034

D;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.80

P;P;.

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.16

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.56

GERP RS

3.0

PromoterAI

-0.038

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.60

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over