chr2-232480399-C-A

Position:

• chr2-232480399-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004826.4(ECEL1):​c.2228G>T​(p.Arg743Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/27 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ECEL1 NM_004826.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

ECEL1 (HGNC:3147): (endothelin converting enzyme like 1) This gene encodes a member of the M13 family of endopeptidases. Members of this family are zinc-containing type II integral-membrane proteins that are important regulators of neuropeptide and peptide hormone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal arthrogryposis, type 5D. This gene has multiple pseudogenes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ECEL1	NM_004826.4	c.2228G>T	p.Arg743Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	ENST00000304546.6
ECEL1	NM_001290787.2	c.2222G>T	p.Arg741Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ECEL1	ENST00000304546.6	c.2228G>T	p.Arg743Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	1	NM_004826.4	P4
ECEL1	ENST00000409941.1	c.2222G>T	p.Arg741Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	16/17	1		A1
ECEL1	ENST00000411860.5	c.407G>T	p.Arg136Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/6	3
ECEL1	ENST00000482346.1	n.2539G>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/17	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Rare Disease Group, Clinical Genetics, Karolinska Institutet

Apr 09, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.97, 0.97
MutPred		0.96		.;Loss of methylation at R743 (P = 0.0514);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.56		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.56		Position offset: 35
DS_DL_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1575074612; hg19: chr2-233345109;