chr2-240775889-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-240775889-C-G
• rs1064793161
• NM_001244008.2:c.920G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.920G>C​(p.Arg307Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R307Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KIF1A NM_001244008.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 30

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• PEHO syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001244008.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240775889-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 418275.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 2-240775889-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240775889-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 869126.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001244008.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIF1A	NM_001244008.2	MANE Select	c.920G>C	p.Arg307Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 49	NP_001230937.1
	KIF1A	NM_001379631.1		c.920G>C	p.Arg307Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 49	NP_001366560.1
	KIF1A	NM_001379642.1		c.920G>C	p.Arg307Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 49	NP_001366571.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.920G>C	p.Arg307Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 49	ENSP00000438388.1
	KIF1A	ENST00000675932.2		c.920G>C	p.Arg307Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 49	ENSP00000502786.2
	KIF1A	ENST00000675314.2		c.1049G>C	p.Arg350Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 50	ENSP00000502584.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Pathogenic:2

Jun 15, 2020

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic for NESCAV syndrome, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium (PM2); Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3); Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and in which missense variants are a common mechanism of disease (PP2); Assumed de novo, but no confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6); Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before (PM5).

Apr 16, 2020

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.3	H
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.88		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0139)
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
PromoterAI		-0.023	Neutral
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064793161; hg19: chr2-241715306;