chr2-240871406-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.481G>T(p.Gly161Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000005 in 1,600,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G161S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.52

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

AGXT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000030.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240871406-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 130 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26789 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.48778 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency, primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.997

PP5

Variant 2-240871406-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240871406-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188738.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3 link	c.481G>T	p.Gly161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000307503.4	NP_000021.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4 link	c.481G>T	p.Gly161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_000030.3	ENSP00000302620.3
AGXT	ENST00000472436.1 link	n.501G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5	2
AGXT	ENST00000476698.1 link	n.218G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

226372

AF XY:

0.0000163

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000296

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000483

AC:

AN:

1448306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000556

AC XY:

AN XY:

719106

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33266

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43124

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25834

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39078

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83554

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51572

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5720

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000633

AC:

AN:

1106260

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59898

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000166

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I

Pathogenic:3

Feb 12, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 31, 2014

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Nov 27, 2014

Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:in vitro

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Apr 23, 2019

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PS3, PM1, PM2, PM5, PP4 -

Sep 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects AGXT function (PMID: 17495019, 22018727, 24055001, 24718375). This variant disrupts the p.Gly161 amino acid residue in AGXT. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with AGXT-related conditions (PMID: 15963748, 28893421), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 161 of the AGXT protein (p.Gly161Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary hyperoxaluria (PMID: 25629080; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188738). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AGXT protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

8.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

1.0

MutPred

0.98

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0101);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over