chr2-241735230-G-GC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_152783.5(D2HGDH):c.10dupC(p.Arg4fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000735 in 1,360,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.4e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
D2HGDH
NM_152783.5 frameshift
NM_152783.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.435
Genes affected
D2HGDH (HGNC:28358): (D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 21 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-241735230-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-241735230-G-GC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3065857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D2HGDH | NM_152783.5 | c.10dupC | p.Arg4fs | frameshift_variant | 2/10 | ENST00000321264.9 | NP_689996.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D2HGDH | ENST00000321264.9 | c.10dupC | p.Arg4fs | frameshift_variant | 2/10 | 1 | NM_152783.5 | ENSP00000315351.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34
GnomAD3 genomes
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34
GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.35e-7 AC: 1AN: 1360366Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 671430
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29
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34
GnomAD4 genome
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34
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center | Mar 29, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at