chr2-25234373-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_022552.5(DNMT3A):c.2645G>C(p.Arg882Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R882S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT3A
NM_022552.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Publications

505 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT3A (HGNC:2978): (DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha) CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

DNMT3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Heyn-Sproul-Jackson syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DNMT3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-25234374-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 375884.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.855

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022552.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT3A	NM_022552.5	MANE Select	c.2645G>C	p.Arg882Pro	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_072046.2
DNMT3A	NM_175629.2		c.2645G>C	p.Arg882Pro	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_783328.1
DNMT3A	NM_001320893.1		c.2189G>C	p.Arg730Pro	missense	Exon 18 of 18	NP_001307822.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT3A	ENST00000321117.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2645G>C	p.Arg882Pro	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000324375.5
DNMT3A	ENST00000264709.7	TSL:1	c.2645G>C	p.Arg882Pro	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000264709.3
DNMT3A	ENST00000380746.8	TSL:1	c.2078G>C	p.Arg693Pro	missense	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000370122.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251040

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726938

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000630

AC:

AN:

1111590

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000128496), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74272

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41384

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.59

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Benign

0.031

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.042

Polyphen

0.85

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.61

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0015)

MVP

0.66

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over