chr2-26204086-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000182.5(HADHA):​c.1196G>A​(p.Arg399Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HADHA
NM_000182.5 missense

Scores

2
12
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
HADHA (HGNC:4801): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Omega-N-methylarginine (size 0) in uniprot entity ECHA_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HADHANM_000182.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1196G>A p.Arg399Gln missense_variant 12/20 ENST00000380649.8
GAREM2XM_011532567.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1767C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HADHAENST00000380649.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1196G>A p.Arg399Gln missense_variant 12/201 NM_000182.5 P1P40939-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000928
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000225
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000237
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicSep 10, 2020- -
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency;C3711645:Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 25, 2021This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 399 of the HADHA protein (p.Arg399Gln). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. This variant is present in population databases (rs200715496, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HADHA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.046
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.099
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.52
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.037);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.037);.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.50
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200715496; hg19: chr2-26426955; API