chr2-26212628-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000182.5(HADHA):c.919-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000283 in 1,588,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HADHA
NM_000182.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

HADHA (HGNC:4801): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HADHA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.02486911 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-26212628-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26212628-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 193564.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HADHA	NM_000182.5 link	c.919-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 19	ENST00000380649.8	NP_000173.2	P40939-1E9KL44

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HADHA	ENST00000380649.8 link	c.919-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 19	1	NM_000182.5	ENSP00000370023.3		P40939-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251358

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000272

AC:

AN:

1435890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000265

AC XY:

AN XY:

716018

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000340

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000336

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000489

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:3

Feb 10, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 24, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: HADHA c.919-2A>G is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Five predict the variant abolishes a 3 acceptor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251358 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in HADHA causing Long Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (4e-05 vs 0.0019), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.919-2A>G, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Long Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency or Inborn Errors of Metabolism (Olpin_2005, Adhikari_2020). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic (n=1) and likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Nov 24, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in an in-frame loss of the adjacent exon in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has been reported with another HADHA variant in a patient with a slowly progressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy with muscle weakness; this patient had decreased LCHAD and LKAT activities in fibroblasts (PMID: 15902556); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21549624, 25087612, 25525159, 15902556, 32778825) -

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency;CN376812:Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 1

Pathogenic:1

Mar 25, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency;C3711645:Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:1

Sep 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 9 of the HADHA gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in HADHA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7738175, 21103935, 21549624, 22459206). This variant is present in population databases (rs200017313, gnomAD 0.009%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of trifunctional protein deficiency (PMID: 25087612). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 193564). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

GERP RS

5.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over