chr2-26457890-C-A

Position:

• chr2-26457890-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.*348G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00157 in 776,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0054 (4 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00063 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOF NM_194248.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.02

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 2-26457890-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-26457890-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 899028.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00544 (827/152128) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0188 (779/41500). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0177. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 387 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOF	NM_194248.3	c.*348G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	47/47	ENST00000272371.7	NP_919224.1
OTOF	NM_194323.3	c.*150G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	29/29	ENST00000339598.8	NP_919304.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	c.*348G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	47/47	1	NM_194248.3	ENSP00000272371	A1
OTOF	ENST00000339598.8	c.*150G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	29/29	1	NM_194323.3	ENSP00000344521

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00543 AC: 825 AN: 152010 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0188

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00203

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00430

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000630 AC: 393 AN: 624132 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.000573 AC XY: 188 AN XY: 328150

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0191

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000922

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000558

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000342

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00119

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00544 AC: 827 AN: 152128 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00520 AC XY: 387 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0188

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00203

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00426

Alfa AF: 0.0000699 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00598

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 22, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112312933; hg19: chr2-26680758;