chr2-26519102-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):c.235G>A(p.Gly79Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,597,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G79G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOF	NM_194248.3 link	c.235G>A	p.Gly79Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 47	ENST00000272371.7	NP_919224.1	Q9HC10-1
OTOF	NM_001287489.2 link	c.235G>A	p.Gly79Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 46		NP_001274418.1	Q9HC10-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOF	ENST00000272371.7 link	c.235G>A	p.Gly79Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 47	1	NM_194248.3	ENSP00000272371.2		Q9HC10-1
OTOF	ENST00000403946.7 link	c.235G>A	p.Gly79Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 46	5		ENSP00000385255.3		Q9HC10-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

226922

AF XY:

0.0000654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000303

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000394

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000101

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000145

AC:

AN:

1444930

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

717490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33336

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000230

AC:

AN:

43546

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25636

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

39472

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

84308

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52214

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000999

AC:

AN:

1101010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

59668

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 26, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gly79Arg variant in OTOF has been identified by our laboratory in 1 indivi dual with sensorineural hearing loss. It has been identified in 7/16640 of East Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broa dinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs727504911). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic ro le. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this v ariant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gly79 Arg variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PP3. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 79 of the OTOF protein (p.Gly79Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504911, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OTOF-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179506). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.86

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0103);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0103);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=67/33

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over