chr2-27364524-C-T

Position:

• chr2-27364524-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2 PM5 BP4

The NM_001034116.2(EIF2B4):​c.1448G>A​(p.Arg483Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R483W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EIF2B4 NM_001034116.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.27

Genes affected

EIF2B4 (HGNC:3260): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit delta) Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is necessary for protein synthesis, is a GTP exchange factor composed of five different subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth, or delta, subunit. Defects in this gene are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM) and ovarioleukodystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GTF3C2-AS2 (HGNC:55699): (GTF3C2 antisense RNA 2)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-27364525-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2671575.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36887497).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EIF2B4	NM_001034116.2	c.1448G>A	p.Arg483Gln	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000347454.9
GTF3C2-AS2	NR_183825.1	n.1746-2900C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EIF2B4	ENST00000347454.9	c.1448G>A	p.Arg483Gln	missense_variant	13/13	1	NM_001034116.2	P4
GTF3C2-AS2	ENST00000412749.1	n.201-2900C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251486 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 26, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 482 of the EIF2B4 protein (p.Arg482Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs776097463, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EIF2B4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1523322). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0091	T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.015
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.062	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Benign	0.47	.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.60	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.50, 0.78, 0.28	.;P;P;B;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.48		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907);.;.;.;
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776097463; hg19: chr2-27587391;