chr2-27497334-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_001486.4(GCKR):​c.151C>T​(p.Arg51Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCKR
NM_001486.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
1
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.542
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCKR (HGNC:4196): (glucokinase regulator) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-27497334-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27497334-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 265524.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCKRNM_001486.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.151C>T p.Arg51Ter stop_gained 2/19 ENST00000264717.7
GCKRXM_011532763.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.151C>T p.Arg51Ter stop_gained 2/13
GCKRXR_001738699.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.217C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCKRENST00000264717.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.151C>T p.Arg51Ter stop_gained 2/191 NM_001486.4 P1
GCKRENST00000472290.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.173C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/111
GCKRENST00000453813.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.67C>T p.Arg23Ter stop_gained 1/83
GCKRENST00000417872.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.208C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/74

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
14
AN:
251488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000398
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 22, 2015The R51X variant in the GCKR gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. However, a missense pathogenic variant at this same codon (R51G), as well as protein truncating pathogenic variants downstream of this variant, have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with hypertriglyceridemia (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting both the functional importance of this region of the protein as well as the pathogenicity of more upstream truncating variants. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The R51X variant was not observed at any significant frequency in approximately 6500 individuals of European and AfricanAmerican ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R51X variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant. However, the possibility it may be a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsDec 08, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.037
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;N
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
-1.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375836361; hg19: chr2-27720201; API