chr2-29193832-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-29193832-C-G
• rs56181542
• NM_004304.5:c.4255G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.4255G>C​(p.Glu1419Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

CLIP4 (HGNC:26108): (CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4) Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24554297).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5	c.4255G>C	p.Glu1419Gln	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 29	ENST00000389048.8	NP_004295.2
ALK	NM_001353765.2	c.1051G>C	p.Glu351Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_001340694.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8	c.4255G>C	p.Glu1419Gln	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 29	1	NM_004304.5	ENSP00000373700.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247760 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134032

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458536 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725494

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1059076). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs56181542, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1419 of the ALK protein (p.Glu1419Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.033	.;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.096	.;T;T
Polyphen		0.94	.;P;.
Vest4		0.26, 0.25
MutPred		0.098		.;Gain of methylation at K1416 (P = 0.1926);.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56181542; hg19: chr2-29416698;