chr2-29193894-G-A

Position:

chr2-29193894-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):c.4193C>T(p.Pro1398Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1398R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK links:

CLIP4 (HGNC:26108): (CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4) Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CLIP4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALK	NM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4193C>T	p.Pro1398Leu	missense_variant	29/29	ENST00000389048.8
ALK	NM_001353765.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.989C>T	p.Pro330Leu	missense_variant	10/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALK	ENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4193C>T	p.Pro1398Leu	missense_variant	29/29	1	NM_004304.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000559

AC:

AN:

250424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135658

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000499

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000361

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 28, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 12, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1398 of the ALK protein (p.Pro1398Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs531490912, gnomAD 0.05%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470866). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 05, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast or kidney cancer (PMID: 29684080); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29684080) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.011

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.084

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.9

.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.92, 0.91

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over