chr2-29226954-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.3035C>T​(p.Thr1012Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000457 in 1,614,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1012T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00823161).
BP6
Variant 2-29226954-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-29226954-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 133465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-29226954-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000368 (56/152322) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00637 (33/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00466. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 34 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 56 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3035C>T p.Thr1012Met missense_variant 18/29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3035C>T p.Thr1012Met missense_variant 18/291 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700 P1
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1904C>T p.Thr635Met missense_variant 17/285 ENSP00000482733
ALKENST00000431873.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.203C>T p.Thr68Met missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/145 ENSP00000414027

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000374
AC:
57
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00635
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000700
AC:
176
AN:
251444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000699
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00620
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000467
AC:
682
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000461
AC XY:
335
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000707
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000456
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000625
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000389
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000684
AC:
83
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 18, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2022ALK: BS1, BS2 -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4May 24, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 01, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.0038
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.080
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0082
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.52
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T
Polyphen
0.79
P;.
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35073634; hg19: chr2-29449820; API