chr2-29232390-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-29232390-T-G
• rs1043717591
• NM_004304.5:c.2546A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.2546A>C​(p.Tyr849Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y849C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALK NM_004304.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004304.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	NM_004304.5	MANE Select	c.2546A>C	p.Tyr849Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 29	NP_004295.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALK	ENST00000389048.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2546A>C	p.Tyr849Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 29	ENSP00000373700.3	Q9UM73
	ALK	ENST00000618119.4	TSL:5	c.1415A>C	p.Tyr472Ser	missense	Exon 14 of 28	ENSP00000482733.1	A0A087WZL3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 5 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 (2)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.53		Gain of glycosylation at Y849 (P = 0.0046)
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1043717591; hg19: chr2-29455256;