chr2-29239778-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.2257C>T​(p.Arg753Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2257C>T p.Arg753Trp missense_variant 13/29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.3184C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 13/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2257C>T p.Arg753Trp missense_variant 13/291 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700 P1
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1126C>T p.Arg376Trp missense_variant 12/285 ENSP00000482733

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251050
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135716
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74314
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJul 02, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 10, 2023An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538196). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs745499366, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 753 of the ALK protein (p.Arg753Trp). -
ALK-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 19, 2022The ALK c.2257C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg753Trp. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-29462644-G-A) and is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/538196/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.95
P;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.41
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0084);.;
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745499366; hg19: chr2-29462644; COSMIC: COSV66577674; API