chr2-29239778-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_004304.5(ALK):c.2257C>T(p.Arg753Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
ALK
NM_004304.5 missense
NM_004304.5 missense
Scores
2
10
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.27
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALK | NM_004304.5 | c.2257C>T | p.Arg753Trp | missense_variant | 13/29 | ENST00000389048.8 | NP_004295.2 | |
ALK | XR_001738688.3 | n.3184C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 13/18 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALK | ENST00000389048.8 | c.2257C>T | p.Arg753Trp | missense_variant | 13/29 | 1 | NM_004304.5 | ENSP00000373700 | P1 | |
ALK | ENST00000618119.4 | c.1126C>T | p.Arg376Trp | missense_variant | 12/28 | 5 | ENSP00000482733 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 FAILED QC
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251050Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135716
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461648Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727136
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GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74314
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jul 02, 2023 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Mar 10, 2023 | An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538196). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs745499366, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 753 of the ALK protein (p.Arg753Trp). - |
ALK-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Sep 19, 2022 | The ALK c.2257C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg753Trp. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-29462644-G-A) and is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/538196/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0084);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at