chr2-31379925-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000379.4(XDH):ā€‹c.1184A>Gā€‹(p.Lys395Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K395M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XDH
NM_000379.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.789
Variant links:
Genes affected
XDH (HGNC:12805): (xanthine dehydrogenase) Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10330564).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
XDHNM_000379.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184A>G p.Lys395Arg missense_variant 13/36 ENST00000379416.4
XDHXM_011533095.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184A>G p.Lys395Arg missense_variant 13/36
XDHXM_011533096.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184A>G p.Lys395Arg missense_variant 13/29

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
XDHENST00000379416.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1184A>G p.Lys395Arg missense_variant 13/361 NM_000379.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.49
N
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Benign
0.57
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.45
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.034
ClinPred
0.080
T
GERP RS
0.73
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34929837; hg19: chr2-31602791; API