Genetic Variant XDH:c.564+64C>G (chr2-31388163-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000379.4(XDH):c.564+64C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000191 in 1,566,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XDH
NM_000379.4 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.423

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

XDH (HGNC:12805): (xanthine dehydrogenase) Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

XDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

xanthinuria type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

XDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XDH	NM_000379.4 link	c.564+64C>G	intron_variant	Intron 7 of 35	ENST00000379416.4	NP_000370.2	P47989
XDH	XM_011533095.3 link	c.564+64C>G	intron_variant	Intron 7 of 35		XP_011531397.1
XDH	XM_011533096.3 link	c.564+64C>G	intron_variant	Intron 7 of 28		XP_011531398.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XDH	ENST00000379416.4 link	c.564+64C>G		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 35	1	NM_000379.4	ENSP00000368727.3		P47989
XDH	ENST00000491727.5 link	n.107+64C>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151858

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000141

AC:

AN:

1415024

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000142

AC XY:

AN XY:

706510

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44474

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25816

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39448

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85132

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53172

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5536

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.34e-7

AC:

AN:

1070110

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

58794

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74156

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41318

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4806

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10566

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

18424

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

2.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.32

PhyloP100

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over