chr2-3545822-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3
The NM_002936.6(RNASEH1):c.824G>T(p.Arg275Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RNASEH1
NM_002936.6 missense
NM_002936.6 missense
Scores
4
12
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.15
Genes affected
RNASEH1 (HGNC:18466): (ribonuclease H1) This gene encodes an endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids and plays a key role in DNA replication and repair. Alternate in-frame start codon initiation results in the production of alternate isoforms that are directed to the mitochondria or to the nucleus. The production of the mitochondrial isoform is modulated by an upstream open reading frame (uORF). Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2. Alternative splicing results in additional coding and non-coding transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 2 and 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain RNase H type-1 (size 146) in uniprot entity RNH1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_002936.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.759
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RNASEH1 | NM_002936.6 | c.824G>T | p.Arg275Ile | missense_variant | 8/8 | ENST00000315212.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RNASEH1 | ENST00000315212.4 | c.824G>T | p.Arg275Ile | missense_variant | 8/8 | 1 | NM_002936.6 | P1 | |
RNASEH1 | ENST00000436842.5 | c.*930G>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 8/8 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461544Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727124
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74370
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 09, 2024 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.67
MVP
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at