chr2-37107391-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001135651.3(EIF2AK2):​c.1538C>T​(p.Thr513Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2AK2
NM_001135651.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2AK2 (HGNC:9437): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by autophosphorylation after binding to dsRNA. The activated form of the encoded protein can phosphorylate translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which in turn inhibits protein synthesis. This protein is also activated by manganese ions and heparin. The encoded protein plays an important role in the innate immune response against multiple DNA and RNA viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08355397).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EIF2AK2NM_001135651.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1538C>T p.Thr513Ile missense_variant 17/17 ENST00000233057.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EIF2AK2ENST00000233057.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1538C>T p.Thr513Ile missense_variant 17/172 NM_001135651.3 P2P19525-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135260
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726790
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 18, 2022This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EIF2AK2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs779631229, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 513 of the EIF2AK2 protein (p.Thr513Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
0.040
DANN
Benign
0.26
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0050
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.28
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0032
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.084
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.65
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.46
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;.
Vest4
0.079
MutPred
0.41
Gain of catalytic residue at L518 (P = 0.0401);Gain of catalytic residue at L518 (P = 0.0401);.;
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
-10
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779631229; hg19: chr2-37334534; API