Variant chr2-38986117-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM5BP4BS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.3709C>T(p.Pro1237Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1237T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-38986117-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33585104).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3709C>T	p.Pro1237Ser	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3709C>T	p.Pro1237Ser	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675	A1	Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251126

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135694

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

- -

SOS1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 01, 2023

The SOS1 c.3709C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro1237Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-39213258-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Nov 01, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2022

The p.P1237S variant (also known as c.3709C>T), located in coding exon 23 of the SOS1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3709. The proline at codon 1237 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

- -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 01, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SOS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1335388). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs371408734, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1237 of the SOS1 protein (p.Pro1237Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.23

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.077

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.40

Gain of phosphorylation at P1237 (P = 0.0266);Gain of phosphorylation at P1237 (P = 0.0266);.;

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over