chr2-38986258-T-C

Variant names:

• chr2-38986258-T-C
• rs1553349579
• NM_005633.4:c.3568A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.3568A>G​(p.Lys1190Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.98
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• fibromatosis, gingival, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary gingival fibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	c.3568A>G	p.Lys1190Glu	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	c.3568A>G	p.Lys1190Glu	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2018

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Not present in GnomAd-2:39213399 T / C; Not in ClinVar, Google search or HGMD; predicted probably damaging; well conserved -

RASopathy Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SOS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 503550). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1190 of the SOS1 protein (p.Lys1190Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;.
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.82	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.32		Loss of methylation at K1190 (P = 0.0037);Loss of methylation at K1190 (P = 0.0037);.;
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.47
Mutation Taster		=39/61	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553349579; hg19: chr2-39213399;