chr2-39010605-T-A

Position:

• chr2-39010605-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.2489A>T​(p.Asn830Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,458,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	c.2489A>T	p.Asn830Ile	missense_variant	15/23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	c.2489A>T	p.Asn830Ile	missense_variant	15/23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7 AN: 1458776 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725900

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000631

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jan 28, 2021

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Noonan syndrome 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

-

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 30, 2018

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 11, 2024

The p.N830I variant (also known as c.2489A>T), located in coding exon 15 of the SOS1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 2489. The asparagine at codon 830 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

-

- -

RASopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 830 of the SOS1 protein (p.Asn830Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45352). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SOS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.091	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.045	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;D;.
Vest4		0.83
MVP		0.60
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517158; hg19: chr2-39237746;