chr2-39022938-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-39022938-C-G
• rs371314838
• NM_005633.4:c.1490G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.1490G>C​(p.Arg497Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R497Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.46
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• fibromatosis, gingival, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary gingival fibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	c.1490G>C	p.Arg497Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	c.1490G>C	p.Arg497Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SOS1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 497 of the SOS1 protein (p.Arg497Pro). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;.
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.66		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.011);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.011);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.011);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=36/64	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371314838; hg19: chr2-39250079;