chr2-44320221-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000341.4(SLC3A1):​c.1640C>T​(p.Ser547Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S547W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC3A1
NM_000341.4 missense

Scores

15
2
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC3A1 (HGNC:11025): (solute carrier family 3 member 1) This gene encodes a type II membrane glycoprotein which is one of the components of the renal amino acid transporter which transports neutral and basic amino acids in the renal tubule and intestinal tract. Mutations and deletions in this gene are associated with cystinuria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PREPL (HGNC:30228): (prolyl endopeptidase like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the prolyl oligopeptidase subfamily of serine peptidases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, also known as the 2p21 deletion syndrome. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 2-44320221-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-44320221-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 804198.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr2-44320221-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC3A1NM_000341.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1640C>T p.Ser547Leu missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000260649.11
PREPLNM_001171613.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1135G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 14/14 ENST00000409411.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC3A1ENST00000260649.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1640C>T p.Ser547Leu missense_variant 10/101 NM_000341.4 P1Q07837-1
PREPLENST00000409411.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1135G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 14/141 NM_001171613.2 P4Q4J6C6-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251090
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135676
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000705
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727022
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystinuria Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 04, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 547 of the SLC3A1 protein (p.Ser547Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs368796166, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystinuria (PMID: 12820697, 16374432, 25109415, 32133030, 33349102; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 804198). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC3A1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsNov 02, 2021- -
Cystine urolithiasis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchThe Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism, Hunan Children’s Hospital-- -
SLC3A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 13, 2024The SLC3A1 c.1640C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser547Leu. This variant has been reported in individuals with cystinuria, most of whom carried a second SLC3A1 variant (see, for example, Harnevik et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 12820697; Yuen et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16374432; Li et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32133030). This variant is reported in 0.0070% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Another missense variant affecting the same amino acid (p.Ser547Trp) has also been reported in individuals with cystinuria (Bisceglia et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11260385; Botzenhart et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 12234283). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive SLC3A1-related disorders, but is uncertain if this variant in the heterozygous state alone would result in disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.97
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.032
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.2
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368796166; hg19: chr2-44547360; API