chr2-44942143-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-44942143-C-T
• rs779124694
• NM_005413.4:c.39C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_005413.4(SIX3):​c.39C>T​(p.His13His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000346 in 1,446,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIX3 NM_005413.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SIX3 (HGNC:10889): (SIX homeobox 3) This gene encodes a member of the sine oculis homeobox transcription factor family. The encoded protein plays a role in eye development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with holoprosencephaly type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ENSG00000225156 (HGNC:):

SIX3-AS1 (HGNC:40532): (SIX3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP6: Variant 2-44942143-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-44942143-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2011365.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.57 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005413.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIX3	NM_005413.4	MANE Select	c.39C>T	p.His13His	synonymous	Exon 1 of 2	NP_005404.1	O95343

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIX3	ENST00000260653.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.39C>T	p.His13His	synonymous	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000260653.3	O95343
	ENSG00000225156	ENST00000760330.1		n.135+7767C>T		intron	N/A
	SIX3-AS1	ENST00000760560.1		n.389-1310G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000853 AC: 2 AN: 234560 AF XY: 0.0000156

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000346 AC: 5 AN: 1446138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000417 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 719818

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26096

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39642

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86228

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39094

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5362

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111418

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60186

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Holoprosencephaly 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.97
PhyloP100		1.6
PromoterAI		-0.047	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779124694; hg19: chr2-45169282;