Variant chr2-47379877-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):c.766G>T(p.Ala256Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A256G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00600

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EPCAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19493333).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EPCAM	NM_002354.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.766G>T	p.Ala256Ser	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000263735.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
EPCAM	ENST00000263735.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.766G>T	p.Ala256Ser	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_002354.3	P1
EPCAM	ENST00000405271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.850G>T	p.Ala284Ser	missense_variant	8/10	5
EPCAM	ENST00000490733.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.615G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	3
EPCAM	ENST00000456133.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.850G>T	p.Ala284Ser	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	8/11	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000988

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 07, 2021

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 29, 2022

The p.A256S variant (also known as c.766G>T), located in coding exon 7 of the EPCAM gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 766. The alanine at codon 256 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.49

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.62

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.056

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

D;D

Polyphen

0.65

P;P

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.55

Gain of disorder (P = 0.012);.;

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

0.37

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over