chr2-47379969-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):​c.858G>A​(p.Leu286=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000407 in 1,609,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9980
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BP6
Variant 2-47379969-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47379969-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 137213.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00205 (312/152182) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00725 (301/41516). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00658. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 140 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 Mitochondrial gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPCAMNM_002354.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.858G>A p.Leu286= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/9 ENST00000263735.9 NP_002345.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPCAMENST00000263735.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.858G>A p.Leu286= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/91 NM_002354.3 ENSP00000263735 P1
EPCAMENST00000405271.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.942G>A p.Leu314= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 8/105 ENSP00000385476
EPCAMENST00000490733.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.707G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/63
EPCAMENST00000456133.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.942G>A p.Leu314= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 8/115 ENSP00000410675

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00205
AC:
311
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000563
AC:
136
AN:
241552
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000367
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
130750
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00820
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000238
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000235
AC:
343
AN:
1457342
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000168
AC XY:
122
AN XY:
724760
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00933
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00205
AC:
312
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00188
AC XY:
140
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000328
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00240
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 26, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 27, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 23, 2021- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 22, 2012This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jan 26, 2021- -
Lynch syndrome 8 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 10, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.97
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138718438; hg19: chr2-47607108; COSMIC: COSV104560670; COSMIC: COSV104560670; API