chr2-47403080-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_001258281.1(MSH2):c.-126G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,073,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000033 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MSH2
NM_001258281.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
NM_001258281.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.01
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | NM_001258281.1 | c.-126G>A | 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant | 1/17 | NP_001245210.1 | |||
MSH2 | NM_001258281.1 | c.-126G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/17 | NP_001245210.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | ENST00000543555 | c.-126G>A | 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant | 1/17 | 2 | ENSP00000442697.1 | ||||
MSH2 | ENST00000543555 | c.-126G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/17 | 2 | ENSP00000442697.1 | ||||
MSH2 | ENST00000406134.5 | c.-112G>A | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | ENSP00000384199.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152266Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000326 AC: 3AN: 920948Hom.: 0 Cov.: 13 AF XY: 0.00000212 AC XY: 1AN XY: 472020
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152384Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74526
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 26, 2018 | The c.-112G>A variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the MSH2 gene. This variant results from a G to A substitution 112 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -3
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at