Variant chr2-47403333-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.142G>T(p.Glu48Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-47403333-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47403333-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 90662.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr2-47403333-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.142G>T	p.Glu48Ter	stop_gained	1/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.142G>T	p.Glu48Ter	stop_gained	1/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146	P1	P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1454650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

723068

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 07, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 23, 2023	This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 10, 2017	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Dec 31, 2020	PVS1, PM2, PP5 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 03, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Observed in patients with Lynch-related cancers and tumor studies consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (Pino 2009, Tang 2009, Sjursen 2010, Zahary 2012); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26053027, 11291077, 19419416, 22371642, 20587412, 19324997, 31615790) -

not specified

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Nov 26, 2016

- -

Carcinoma of colon

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The MSH2 p.Glu48X variant was identified in two reports, as a truncating mutation in endometrial cancer (Berends 2001), and as resulting in a loss of protein by immunohistochemistry in a patient with Lynch syndrome (Zahary 2012). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs63750615) â€šÃ„ÃºWith pathogenic alleleâ€šÃ„Ã¹, â€šÃ„ÃºMismatch Repair Genes Variant Databaseâ€šÃ„Ã¹, InSiGHT Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database, and â€šÃ„Ãºthe ClinVar database (classified as a pathogenic variant by an expert panel). The variant was not found in the following databases: NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (Exome Variant Server), Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database, Clinvitae database, COSMIC, â€šÃ„ÃºMMR Gene Unclassified Variants Databaseâ€šÃ„Ã¹, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Databaseâ€šÃ„Ã¹, GeneInsight COGR database, and UMD. The p.Glu48X variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 48, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the MSH2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in Lynch syndrome and this is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratoryâ€šÃ„Ã´s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Lynch syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

research

International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)

Sep 05, 2013

Coding sequence variation introducing premature termination codon -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 04, 2023

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 19419416, 20587412, 22371642). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 90662). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu48*) in the MSH2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MSH2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15849733, 24362816). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 21, 2022

The p.E48* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.142G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the MSH2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 142. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 1. This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with MSH2-related disease (Ambry internal data). This mutation has been identified in numerous Lynch syndrome families to date (Tang R et al. Clin. Genet., 2009 Apr;75:334-45; Berends MJ et al. Int. J. Cancer, 2001 May;92:398-403; Sjursen W et al. J. Med. Genet., 2010 Sep;47:579-85; Zahary MN et al. World J. Gastroenterol., 2012 Feb;18:814-20). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;D

Vest4

0.67

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over