chr2-47408496-T-C

Position:

• chr2-47408496-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2 PP3_Moderate BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.307T>C​(p.Tyr103His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.94

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.926
• BP6: Variant 2-47408496-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47408496-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 135861.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.307T>C	p.Tyr103His	missense_variant	2/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.307T>C	p.Tyr103His	missense_variant	2/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251312 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135828

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 02, 2017

This variant is denoted MSH2 c.307T>C at the cDNA level, p.Tyr103His (Y103H) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Tyrosine to a Histidine (TAT>CAT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as being pathogenic or benign. MSH2 Tyr103His was not observed in large population cohorts (NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, The 1000 Genomes Consortium 2015, Lek 2016). Since Tyrosine and Histidine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. MSH2 Tyr103His occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the mismatch binding domain (Lutzen 2008, Kansikas 2011). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether MSH2 Tyr103His is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 02, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 103 of the MSH2 protein (p.Tyr103His). This variant is present in population databases (rs587780688, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 135861). Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 14, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.81		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0299);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0299);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0299);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.030
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780688; hg19: chr2-47635635;