chr2-47414288-C-G

Position:

• chr2-47414288-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.812C>G​(p.Ser271Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.70

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 13) in uniprot entity MSH2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_000251.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.812C>G	p.Ser271Cys	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.812C>G	p.Ser271Cys	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726942

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

Alfa AF: 0.0000295 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 20, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 06, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with cysteine at codon 271 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991; DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.14.439855). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jun 17, 2021	- -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 19, 2024	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33471991) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Nov 10, 2017	- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

May 18, 2017

- -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Feb 05, 2024

This missense variant replaces serine with cysteine at codon 271 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991; DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.14.439855). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 15, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 271 of the MSH2 protein (p.Ser271Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220025). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33357406) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.063
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.049	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.063	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.12	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.70		Gain of catalytic residue at S271 (P = 0.0344);.;Gain of catalytic residue at S271 (P = 0.0344);Gain of catalytic residue at S271 (P = 0.0344);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.0091
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139891783; hg19: chr2-47641427;