chr2-47429906-T-C

Position:

• chr2-47429906-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1241T>C​(p.Leu414Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.25

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
• PP5: Variant 2-47429906-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47429906-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 90579.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-47429906-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1241T>C	p.Leu414Pro	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1241T>C	p.Leu414Pro	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 28, 2021

The p.L414P variant (also known as c.1241T>C), located in coding exon 7 of the MSH2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1241. The leucine at codon 414 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in a patient diagnosed with duodenal cancer at age 33 and his mother was diagnosed with uterine cancer at age 42 as well as a retroperitoneal lymph node tumor at age 49 (Levene S et al. Fam. Cancer, 2003;2:15-25). This variant has also been identified as somatic in conjunction with a somatic pathogenic MSH2 variant in a colorectal tumor and an adenoma that both demonstrated high microsatellite instability with loss of MSH2, MSH6 expression by immunohistochemistry (Ambry internal data). In a massively parallel cell-based functional assay testing susceptibility to a DNA damaging agent, 6-thioguanine (6-TG), this variant was determined to be functionally deleterious (Jia X et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2021 01;108:163-175). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		0.86	P;.;.;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.81		Loss of stability (P = 0.0258);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0258);Loss of stability (P = 0.0258);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.027
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779078; hg19: chr2-47657045;