chr2-47475102-A-T

Position:

• chr2-47475102-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4 BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1837A>T​(p.Asn613Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with EXO1 (size 70) in uniprot entity MSH2_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (86%) in NM_000251.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3016737).
• BP6: Variant 2-47475102-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47475102-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 246493.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1837A>T	p.Asn613Tyr	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1837A>T	p.Asn613Tyr	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 11, 2016

This variant is denoted MSH2 c.1837A>T at the cDNA level, p.Asn613Tyr (N613Y) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to a Tyrosine (AAT>TAT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. MSH2 Asn613Tyr was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Asparagine and Tyrosine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. MSH2 Asn613Tyr occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in Lever domain and the region of interaction with MSH6, MSH3, and EXO1 (Lützen 2008). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether MSH2 Asn613Tyr is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 08, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 333574060) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246493). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 613 of the MSH2 protein (p.Asn613Tyr). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 12, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0086
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.090	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.20	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.013	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.42		Gain of phosphorylation at N613 (P = 0.0339);.;Gain of phosphorylation at N613 (P = 0.0339);Gain of phosphorylation at N613 (P = 0.0339);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.0065
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200147804; hg19: chr2-47702241;