chr2-47475157-G-C

Position:

• chr2-47475157-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1892G>C​(p.Arg631Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R631K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.89

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 11 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000251.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40454334).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1892G>C	p.Arg631Thr	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1892G>C	p.Arg631Thr	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.018
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.48	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.015	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.27	B;.;.;P
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.61		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.0065
ClinPred		0.49	T
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-47702296;